Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Albany New York 
740 PM EDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure will move over the region tonight...allowing for 
cool temperatures and clear skies. As the high pressure moves away 
from the area tomorrow into Friday...a warming trend will 
begin...with continued mainly dry conditions. An increasing threat 
for showers and thunderstorms will return over the weekend and 
into next week. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Thursday morning/... 
as of 725 PM EDT...only minor changes were made to forecast for 
the overnight. Did add patchy fog to the river valleys for late 
tonight. Also added the mention of patchy frost to the portion of 
the western Adirondacks where temperatures should dip into the 
middle/upper 30s. 


As of 423 PM EDT...high pressure is situated over 
Ontario and will be moving southeast across upstate New York 
tonight. Strong subsidence associated with this high will allow 
for clear skies and light winds...which will allow for good 
radiational cooling. Temperatures will drop off into the 40s for most 
places...with some middle to upper 30s across the western 
Adirondacks. Away from bodies of water...it/S possible that there 
may be some isolated patches of frost in the Adirondacks...although 
since this will occur in uninhabited Forest preserve areas of 
northern Hamilton County...no frost advisories are necessary. 


Some patchy fog may be possible near lakes and rivers and in 
typical valley areas late tonight...especially around Glens Falls and in 
the Berkshires. 


&& 


Short term /6 am Thursday morning through Friday night/... 
on Thursday...500 hpa will continue to dominated by northwest flow 
across the northeast. At the surface...high pressure will continue 
to slide southeast and away from the area. The high pressure will 
continue to allow for mostly to partly clear skies Thursday into 
Thursday night. With the high shifting offshore...the low to middle 
level flow will switch to S-SW...so temperatures will be a little warmer 
on Thursday than recent days and closer to normal...with middle 70s 
to near 80...and upper 60s to low 70s for the high terrain. Temperatures 
won't be as cool for Thursday night...with upper 40s to upper 50s 
across the area. 


By Friday...the flow at 500 hpa will be a bit more zonal over the 
northern tier of the Continental U.S....although there will be a weak shortwave 
passing through the northwest flow across Ontario and Quebec well to 
the north of the area. A weak surface front will be dropping south 
out of Canada...but will likely get hung up as a stationary boundary 
close to the US/Canadian border. As a result...there won't be much 
forcing across our area. However...with daytime heating...and 
dewpoints starting to rise to the upper 50s to near 60...there may 
be an isolated shower or thunderstorm during the afternoon. The models 
seem to show the capital region/southern Vermont might be the area where 
this would occur...so have gone with slight chance probability of precipitation for these 
areas...and kept probability of precipitation low elsewhere. 


It should be dry Friday night with broad west-SW flow over the area 
and partly cloudy skies. Min temperatures on Friday night will range 
from the middle 50s to low 60s...with the warmest temperatures around the 
capital region. 


&& 


Long term /Saturday through Wednesday/... 
model guidance is in agreement having a nearly zonal flow across the 
region over the weekend into next week. Guidance does have timing 
and amplitude issues moving individual short waves troughs through 
this fast flow. A frontal boundary will be in the vicinity of the 
region through the period and will oscillate with the passage of 
short waves troughs across eastern Canada. Have keep forecast simple 
with chances for convection much of the period since confidence in 
timing rounds of convection is low at this point. 


For the most part the forecast area should remain on the warm side 
of the boundary. Expecting Summer warmth with highs in the 80s with 
middle to upper 70s across the higher terrain. By early next week...80s 
are even expected across the higher terrain with temperatures up the 
Hudson Valley approaching 90 degrees. Dew points are expected to 
increase rising well into the 60s early next week which will result 
in heat index values into the lower to middle 90s. 


&& 


Aviation /00z Thursday through Monday/... 
VFR conditions are expected tonight and Thursday. The only exception 
is that some radiation fog is possible overnight at kgfl/kpsf once 
the atmosphere decouples. Have continued with MVFR visibilities in those 
tafs...but there continues to be the possibility for IFR. After 
sunrise any fog will burn off quickly. A few cumulus clouds should 
develop with the daytime heating Thursday. 


Outlook... 
Friday...mainly VFR. No sig weather. Possible early am fog at kgfl/kpsf. 
Sat...mainly VFR. Slight chance -tsra/-shra. 
Sun-Mon...mainly VFR. Chance -tsra/-shra. 


&& 


Fire weather... 
no fire weather concerns at this time due to the recent wet 
weather. 


High pressure will settle into the region tonight and bring dry and 
normal to below normal temperatures through Thursday night. An 
isolated shower or thunderstorm is possible Friday and 
Saturday...along with a gradual warming trend. Dew formation should 
occur each night. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
flows remain above normal for middle June across the Hydro service 
area. 


Dry weather is expected tonight through tomorrow night...allowing 
rivers to continue to gradually lower from the very wet conditions 
of the past few weeks. For Friday and into the weekend...there may 
isolated to scattered showers or thunderstorms...but widespread 
rainfall is not anticipated at this time...and not all locations 
will see rainfall. 


For details on specific area rivers and lakes...including 
observed and forecast river stages and lake elevations...please 
visit the advanced hydrologic prediction service /ahps/ graphs on 
our website. 


&& 


Aly watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
New York...none. 
Massachusetts...none. 
Vermont...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...frugis 
near term...iaa/frugis 
short term...frugis 
long term...iaa 
aviation...iaa/NAS 
fire weather...frugis 
hydrology...frugis