Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Albany New York 
122 am EDT Monday may 20 2013 


Synopsis... 
a warm front will lift north of the area on Monday...with warmer 
temperatures returning to the region for much of the upcoming 
week. Increasing humidity levels will accompany the warmth...along 
with several opportunities for showers and thunderstorms. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am this morning/... 
as of 122 am EDT...the regional radar mosaic shows showers have 
ended across our area. Due to little forcing in place...no 
additional showers are expected through the remainder of the 
overnight hours. However...the abundant low level moisture and 
light S-southeast off the Atlantic will keep plenty of low clouds 
around...and perhaps some pockets of mist...especially across the higher 
terrain. Min temperatures won't drop much from current readings due to 
the high relative humidity and low clouds around...with lows in the lower to 
middle 50s for most places. 


&& 


Short term /6 am this morning through Tuesday night/... 
as low pressure moves across southern Canada...a trailing cold 
front will slide south into the region on Monday and then become 
stationary across the region through Tuesday. During Tuesday night 
this boundary will begin to slowly lift northward as a warm front as 
another wave of low pressure moves east through the northern Great 
Lakes. 


This will all result in a unsettled weather patter with lows of 
clouds and periods with showers and possible thunderstorms. Timing of these 
systems will be difficult...but it would appear that Tuesday afternoon 
into Tuesday night will be the period with the best chance for 
widespread shower activity. Have forecast a 30 to 40 percent chance 
of showers Monday afternoon and evening...and a 40 to 50 percent chance of 
showers Tuesday afternoon and night. As instability increases...will 
also be including a chance of thunderstorms Monday afternoon and evening...and 
again from Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday night. 


It will be warmer during the short term period. Highs Monday will be 
in the 70s. Lows Monday night in the 50s to lower 60s. Highs Tuesday 
in the 70s to around 80... lows Tuesday night in the middle 50s to 
lower 60s. 


&& 


Long term /Wednesday through Sunday/... 
the model and ensemble guidance are in fairly good agreement 
weakening closed low over the Midwest as it heads northeastward 
and shears out as moves across the Great Lakes region into the 
northeastern United States as the ridge over the eastern United 
States flattens. An upper low will drop southward from near Hudson 
Bay across eastern Canada as we head into weekend. 


At the surface...the low pressure system will move eastward and 
across the northeastern United States late in the week. The 
system's warm frontal boundary will have moved into the region by 
middle week and the area should be in the warm sector for Thursday. The 
system's cold front is expected to move across the region Thursday 
night/Friday morning. The atmosphere will be unstable as boundaries 
move through so have thunderstorms in the forecast for Wednesday 
through Thursday night. The upper trough axis will still need to 
swing through Friday. For the weekend...ridging is expected to build 
southward out of Canada at the surface while aloft the models are 
not quite in agreement about how long it will take before heights 
begin to rise...looks like we may have to be wait until Monday. 


As for temperatures...looking at above normal for Wednesday and 
especially on Thursday. However...with the passage of the cold front 
and the upper trough moving over region it will be cool with below 
normal temperatures through much of the weekend. Expecting highs 
mainly in the 60s with chilly nights with lows in the 40s with 30s 
across the higher terrain. 


Note: the growing season has already started across the middle Hudson 
Valley...greater capital district...Lake George Saratoga 
region...the Mohawk Valley...eastern Catskills...Taconics... 
Bennington County...Berkshires and Litchfield County. It will start 
on may 20th for eastern Windham County and on may 25th on the 
southern Adirondacks and western Windham County. 


&& 


Aviation /06z Monday through Friday/... 
expecting mainly dry conditions overnight as radar not showing any 
showers in the region. However...low level moisture will remain 
entrenched across the region tonight as a light southeast marine 
flow continues. This will result in widespread overcast skies...in the 
IFR range to start at kpou and kpsf...and MVFR at kalb and kgfl. 
Ceilings should lower to just below 1000 feet even at kalb and 
kgfl after 08z. Ceilings should lift back to MVFR after 12z at all 
sites. Some MVFR visibilities are also possible between 07z-12z at 
all sites...when ceilings are at their lowest. Ceilings should 
slowly rise through the day after 12z and clouds should go to 
scattered late in the afternoon...generally after 21z. 


Winds will be south southeast less than 5 knots through the 
morning...shifting to the south-southwest by midday and west to 
southwest at less than 10 knots tomorrow afternoon. 


Outlook... 
Monday night-Fri...VFR/MVFR. Chance -shra/-tsra. Late night/early 
morning IFR possible associated with fog and low stratus clouds. 


&& 


Fire weather... 
relative humidity values will rise to near 100 percent tonight as rain showers end 
this evening. As a humid airmass moves into the region on Monday... 
relative humidity values will remain above 50 percent. 


Winds will be southerly through tonight at 5 to 15 miles per hour...then shift 
to southwest on Monday at the same speed...but with some gusts to 20 
miles per hour. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
occasional light rain that has fallen over the northeast two-thirds 
of the forecast area will likely result in a tenth to a quarter of 
an inch before it ends this evening. This amount of rain will have 
little impact on area streams and rivers. 


There will be a continued threat for showers and possibly 
thunderstorms during much of the week. Due to the scattered nature 
of the showers...basin average quantitative precipitation forecast will be highly variable this 
week. The best threat for seeing significant amounts of showers or 
thunderstorms will be during the middle to late week period. 


For details on specific area rivers and lakes...including observed 
and forecast river stages and lake elevations...please visit the 
advanced hydrologic prediction service /ahps/ graphs on our website. 


&& 


Aly watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
New York...none. 
Massachusetts...none. 
Vermont...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...gjm/jpv 
near term...frugis 
short term...gjm 
long term...iaa 
aviation...NAS 
fire weather...gjm 
hydrology...gjm