Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Albany New York 
525 PM EDT sun may 19 2013 


Synopsis... 
an approaching weak warm front will produce showers into early 
across areas from Albany north and east. Warmer temperatures will 
return to the region for much of the upcoming week...along with 
several opportunities for showers and thunderstorms. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Monday/... 
as of 445 PM...current radar trends the showers over the northeast 
half of the forecast area gradually shifting eastward and out of the 
forecast area. However...a large batch of showers was also sliding 
southeast across the Saint Lawrence valley and far northern 
Adirondacks. This batch will likely affect the Albany adirodack 
zones as well this evening and then slide southeast across the upper 
Hudson Valley and eventually southern Vermont. Will continue likely 
probability of precipitation in these areas into this evening. Probability of precipitation will be forecast to 
decrease in all areas tonight...droping to slight chance in all 
areas by 06z. It will remain cloudy with temperatures not droping that much 
from there current readings. Lows will generally be in the low or 
middle 50s. 


&& 


Short term /Monday through Tuesday night/... 
as low pressure moves across southern Canada...a trailing cold 
front will slide south into the region on Monday and then become 
stationary across the region through Tuesday. During Tuesday night 
this boundary will begin to slowly lift northward as a warm front as 
another wave of low pressure moves east through the northern Great 
Lakes. 


This will all result in a unsettled weather patter with lows of 
clouds and periods with showers and possible thunderstorms. Timing of these 
systems will be difficult...but it would appear that Tuesday afternoon 
into Tuesday night will be the period with the best chance for 
widespread shower activity. Have forecast a 30 to 40 percent chance 
of showers Monday afternoon and evening...and a 40 to 50 percent chance of 
showers Tuesday afternoon and night. As instabiltity increases...will 
also be including a chance of thunderstorms Monday afternoon and evening...and 
again from Tuesday afternoon through Tuesday night. 


It will be warmer during the short term period. Highs Monday will be 
in the 70s. Lows Monday night in the 50s to lower 60s. Highs Tuesday 
in the 70s to around 80... lows Tuesday night in the middle 50s to 
lower 60s. 


&& 


Long term /Wednesday through Sunday/... 
the model and ensemble guidance are in fairly good agreement 
weakening closed low over the Midwest as it heads northeastward 
and shears out as moves across the Great Lakes region into the 
northeastern United States as the ridge over the eastern United 
States flattens. An upper low will drop southward from near Hudson 
Bay across eastern Canada as we head into weekend. 


At the surface...the low pressure system will move eastward and 
across the northeastern United States late in the week. The 
system's warm frontal boundary will have moved into the region by 
middle week and the area should be in the warm sector for Thursday. The 
system's cold front is expected to move across the region Thursday 
night/Friday morning. The atmosphere will be unstable as boundaries 
move through so have thunderstorms in the forecast for Wednesday 
through Thursday night. The upper trough axis will still need to 
swing through Friday. For the weekend...ridging is expected to build 
southward out of Canada at the surface while aloft the models are 
not quite in agreement about how long it will take before heights 
begin to rise...looks like we may have to be wait until Monday. 


As for temperatures...looking at above normal for Wednesday and 
especially on Thursday. However...with the passage of the cold front 
and the upper trough moving over region it will be cool with below 
normal temperatures through much of the weekend. Expecting highs 
mainly in the 60s with chilly nights with lows in the 40s with 30s 
across the higher terrain. 


Note: the growing season has already started across the middle Hudson 
Valley...greater capital district...Lake George Saratoga 
region...the Mohawk Valley...eastern Catskills...Taconics... 
Bennington County...Berkshires and Litchfield County. It will start 
on may 20th for eastern Windham County and on may 25th on the 
southern Adirondacks and western Windham County. 


&& 


Aviation /18z Sunday through Friday/... 
MVFR/IFR ceilings and visibilities will continue to provide dismal 
flying conditions through the taf period as scattered showers and 
overnight fog develop in an increasingly moist low-level airmass. 


This afternoon...scattered shower activity will continue to impact 
all taf sites occasionally dropping ceilings and visibilities to IFR 
levels. Have indicated tempo groups to account for uncertainty 
regarding shower coverage/timing. In between these showers all taf 
sites will remain primarily at MVFR levels as abundant low-level 
moisture and a low stratus deck remain entrenched across the region. 


Tonight into Monday...shower coverage will begin to diminish this 
evening...however cannot rule out an isolated shower affecting the 
taf sites through the remainder of the taf period. Light winds and 
saturated low-levels will allow for IFR fog/low stratus development 
towards daybreak at all taf sites. Flying conditions should improve 
to VFR after 12z Monday...with vcsh persisting. 


Southerly winds will be generally around 5-10 knots this afternoon 
with occasional gusts to 20 knots where the flow can be channeled. 
Winds will diminish to near calm overnight before increasing 
slightly to around 4-8 knots Monday. 


Outlook... 
Monday night-Fri...VFR/MVFR. Chance -shras/-tsras. 


&& 


Fire weather... 
relative humidity values will rise to near 100 percent tonight as rain showers end 
this evening. As a humid airmass moves into the region on Monday... 
relative humidity values will remain above 50 percent. 


Winds will be southerly through tonight at 5 to 15 miles per hour...then shift 
to southwest on Monday at the same speed...but with some gusts to 20 
miles per hour. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
occasional light rain that has fallen over the northeast two-thirds 
of the forecast area will likely result in a tenth to a quarter of 
an inch before it ends this evening. This amount of rain will have 
little impact on area streams and rivers. 


There will be a continued threat for showers and possibly 
thunderstorms during much of the week. Due to the scattered nature 
of the showers...basin average quantitative precipitation forecast will be highly variable this 
week. The best threat for seeing significant amounts of showers or 
thunderstorms will be during the middle to late week period. 


For details on specific area rivers and lakes...including observed 
and forecast river stages and lake elevations...please visit the 
advanced hydrologic prediction service /ahps/ graphs on our website. 


&& 


Aly watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
New York...none. 
Massachusetts...none. 
Vermont...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...gjm 
near term...gjm 
short term...gjm 
long term...iaa 
aviation...irl 
fire weather...gjm 
hydrology...gjm