Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Albany New York 
757 PM EDT Sat may 18 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure continues to move east of New England tonight 
with clouds increasing. Meanwhile...moisture over the plains and 
the Mississippi River valley associated with a warm front will 
approach during the second half of the weekend with an increasing 
threat for showers tomorrow...which will extend into most of the 
upcoming week. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am Sunday morning/... 
as of 730 PM EDT...no major changes with high pressure shifting east 
of northern New England. Light showers have shifted south and east of 
forecast area with some drier air filtering in based on satellite and 
radar loops. Increased winds slightly in capital region based on 
observations with S/southeast breeze. Sky grids also changed slightly 
with mostly cloudy conditions from Mohawk Valley/capital 
region/Berks south. Lows tonight will be in the 40s to lower 50s. 


&& 


Short term /6 am Sunday morning through Monday night/... 
significant model differences exist on Sunday with the GFS now 
forecasting a rainy day for much of the forecast area on Sunday. The 
other models still show gradually increasing moisture across the 
region with mainly scattered shower activity possible...especially 
during the afternoon. Have forecast probability of precipitation to increase to between 30 
and 40 percent by later Sunday afternoon and continue at that level 
through Sunday night. Based on current radar and satellite trends... 
the 12z GFS run already seems to be in error so have generally 
discounted the rainy day scenario. (The GFS is currently forecasting 
a tenth of an inch or more of precipitation to occur across the southern part 
of the forecast area before 00z this evening...even though radar 
trends show the precipitation remaining to the south and also moving further 
away this evening). 


Highs Sunday will be in the 60s to lower 70s...with the coolest 
temperatures over the south due to more cloudiness. Lows Sunday night will 
be in the upper 40s to middle 50s. 


A warm air mass will be surging toward the region Monday and Monday 
night...with both the NAM and GFS statistical guidance indicating 
dewpoints rising to 60 or more in many areas. A frontal boundary 
will also subside slowly south into the region during that 
time...thereby keeping the threat of showers going Monday and Monday 
night. Have forecast probability of precipitation generally between 30 and 40 percent during 
this period and also included a slight chance of thunderstorms 
Monday afternoon and evening due to the increased instability. Highs 
Monday will be in the 70s...and the lows Monday night in the middle 50 
to lower 60s. 


&& 


Long term /Tuesday through Saturday/... 
HPC guidance. A quasi-stationary frontal boundary across our region 
will be the focus of possible showers and thunderstorms during the 
work week. A cold front expected to sweep through about Thursday 
night will bring an end to the unsettled conditions...to provide a 
nice start to the weekend that follows. 


Tuesday will be the warmest day of the period as the front is 
expected to be at its northernmost extent across the state. Highs 
will range mainly from the lower and middle 70s across the high 
terrain...to the lower and middle 80s south and valleys...with a few 
upper 60s in the highest peaks of the Adirondacks. Highs Wednesday 
and Thursday will range from the middle and upper 60s in the 
mountains...to the upper 70s in the middle Hudson Valley. Post 
cold-frontal highs on Friday and Saturday will range from around 60 
degrees in the Adirondacks and greens...to the lower 70s in the 
Hudson Valley. 


Overnight lows will become progressively cooler...with readings 
bottoming out in primarily the 50s and lower 60s Tuesday night. By 
Friday night...readings will average around 10 degrees cooler. 
Normal highs and lows for Albany for the period are lower 70s and 
around 50...respectively. 


&& 


Aviation /00z Sunday through Thursday/... 
a warm front will slowly approach from the middle Atlantic region and 
Ohio Valley overnight into tomorrow...as high pressure drifts east 
of the Gulf of Maine. 


VFR conditions will prevail prior to midnight...but then clouds 
will start to thicken and lower with some MVFR stratus developing 
in the low level S/southeast flow due to the return flow from the 
retreating surface anticyclone...and some weak warm advection 
increasing well in advance of a warm front. Some light rain or scattered 
showers will gradually develop from kpou north/NE to kpsf between 13z- 
16z...and then to kalb to kgfl between 16z-20z. Ceilings will lower 
initially to 1.5-2.5 kft above ground level...and then possibly as low at 1.0 
kft above ground level at kpou late in the afternoon. Visibilities are expected to 
initially stay in the VFR range...but lower to MVFR range /4-5 sm/ 
in the late afternoon. 


The winds will be from the S/southeast at 5-10 kts at kalb/kpsf 
tonight...and become light and variable at 5 kts or less at kgfl 
and kpou. Expect the winds to increase from the south or southeast 
at 7-12 kts by the late morning to early PM with a few gusts close 
to 20 kts at kalb due to funneling up the Hudson River valley. 


Outlook... 
Sun night...VFR/MVFR. Slight chance or chance -shras. 
Monday-Monday night...VFR/MVFR...chc -shras/slight chance -tsras. 
Tue-Thu...VFR/MVFR. Chance -shras/-tsras. 


&& 


Fire weather... 
wind tonight will be south or southeast at 5 to 10 miles per hour...and south 
the southeast at 5 to 15 miles per hour on Sunday with some gusts to 20 miles per hour. 


Relative humidity values will rise 90 percent or more tonight. Relative humidity 
values will remain relatively high on Sunday...between 50 and 70 
percent. 


&& 


Hydrology... 
overall quantitative precipitation forecast on Sunday should remain at or below one tenth of an inch 
with the chance of showers beginning Sunday...mainly during the 
afternoon. The chance of showers will continue through most of next 
week...but the best chance for significant rainfall will be during 
the middle to late week period. 


For details on specific area rivers and lakes...including observed 
and forecast river stages and lake elevations...please visit the 
advanced hydrologic prediction service /ahps/ graphs on our website. 


&& 


Aly watches/warnings/advisories... 
CT...none. 
New York...none. 
Massachusetts...none. 
Vermont...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...gjm/wasula 
near term...gjm/wasula 
short term...gjm 
long term...elh 
aviation...wasula 
fire weather...gjm/bgm 
hydrology...gjm