Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Wakefield Virginia 111 am EDT Friday may 24 2013 Synopsis... a cold front will pass through the middle Atlantic overnight into Friday morning. High pressure returns to the area late Friday into the weekend with drier conditions and cooler temperatures expected. && Near term /through today/... showers are waning across much of the forecast area as conditions continue to become more unfavorable for development. A line of thunderstorms is pushing across the Maryland Eastern Shore aided by lift provided by a gust front. Expect heavy rain, lightning and wind gusts to ~35mph with this line. Storms will weaken as gust front interaction ends. Light showers/sprinkles will remain possible through the overnight hours across eastern portions of the forecast area. Not expecting skies to completely clear out...with moisture still in place aloft following the surface frontal passage. Low temperatures tonight in the low to middle 60s. && Short term /tonight through Sunday/... aforementioned middle-level trough slides through the middle Atlantic Friday afternoon...and with decent moisture still from 950-700 mb will maintain a 20-30% chance for showers along and east of I-95. Overall...expect a drying trend as the trough pulls offshore and strong cold air advection works into the area. A prtly cloudy sky in the afternoon with noticeably cooler temperatures...highs only in the low to middle 70s. Surface hi pressure slowly builds in from the west over the weekend as nwrly cold air advection flow continues. Continued cooler temperatures (highs in the low to middle 70s and lows in the middle 40s to lower 50s). This is almost 10 degrees below normal for late may. && Long term /Sunday night through Thursday/... have gone close to a European model (ecmwf)/hpc(wpc) blend with this period, which yields only minor changes to medium range forecast. GFS has started to catch on to ecmwf's slower solution with respect to progress of closed upper level low over the northeast and Atlantic Canada. This slower solution allows for a slow warmup through the period. It will also allow for continued northwest flow across the southern middle-Atlantic Sunday and Monday. Low (slight chance) probability of precipitation remain in place for Memorial Day afternoon/evening and again on Tuesday as a weak disturbance/middle level trough drops across the region while a warm front lifts north across the Missouri/lower Ohio valleys. By midweek, the front shunts north of the area. Middle-upper level ridging rebuilds across the eastern half of the Continental U.S. As surface high slides off the middle-Atlantic coast. Resultant Bermuda high/"summerlike" setup will allow for increasing temperatures (and humidity values) for the middle to latter part of next week. Rainfall opportunities during this period will primarily be diurnally driven, with little more than partly cloudy and increasingly muggy conditions by night. && Aviation /05z Friday through Tuesday/... scattered showers and embedded thunderstorms will continue to develop along a Lee side trough over central Virginia/NE NC this afternoon. This in advance of a cold front...located over the Ohio/Tennessee valleys as of 2 PM EDT. VFR/MVFR ceilings as low as 1500 to 2500 feet above ground level...with localized IFR ceilings over the lower Eastern Shore...will prevail this afternoon. S winds generally 10 knots with a few gusts up to 20 knots. Thunderstorm activity should mostly be confined to inland Virginia and NC during afternoon heating. Atmosphere remains more stable near the coast due to earlier showers and cloud cover. Main impacts to aviation operations will be locally heavy rainfall (mvfr/IFR visibilities possible) and gusty winds. Thunderstorm coverage will diminish with the loss of daytime heating...but expect scattered showers to continue tonight. Front will cross the region tonight...clearing the coast early Friday morning. Winds will increase from the northwest Post frontal Friday morning and Friday afternoon. A few lingering showers will be possible...mainly along the coast Friday morning. Otherwise...VFR conds Friday. High pressure will then build into the region over the weekend. && Marine... latest observation reflect general S-SW flow across the waters this evening. Winds have begun to diminish as expected in the Bay and sound...and have dropped Small Craft Advisory overnight with lull in Small Craft Advisory conditions still expected. Scas now have been hoisted after 14z/Friday with moderate cold air advection (15-25kt with gusts to 30 kt). Good model agreement west/ developmnt/location of low pressure off New Jersey/southern new eng coast Friday night into Sat. The low will be slow to lift to the NE sun into Monday...resulting in only gradual improvement (sca per wavewatch potentially to linger over the northern ocn waters into late sat). As per policy will avoid "double headline" issuance, but additional Small Craft Advisory flags will be necessary in the ches Bay and southern coastal waters after current headlines expire. Period of Small Craft Advisory will be for late Friday morning/afternoon through early Saturday. Conditions become sub-Small Craft Advisory with winds diminishing at or below 15kt Sunday through tuesdya as high pressure builds across the waters late in the Holiday weekend. && Akq watches/warnings/advisories... Maryland...none. NC...none. Virginia...none. Marine...Small Craft Advisory from 10 am this morning to midnight EDT tonight for anz635-636-638. Small Craft Advisory from 10 am this morning to 6 PM EDT Saturday for anz630>634. Small Craft Advisory until 6 PM EDT Saturday for anz650-652- 654-656-658. && $$ Synopsis...mas near term...mam/dap short term...mas long term...mam aviation...Sam marine...mam