Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Wakefield Virginia 
227 am EDT Thursday Jun 20 2013 


Synopsis... 
high pressure will build into the region from the north tonight 
and Thursday. High pressure will slide offshore Friday as a wave 
of low pressure lifts along the southeast coast through Saturday. 
High pressure will return over the area Sunday. 


&& 


Near term /until 6 am this morning/... 
dry conds overnight as surface hi pressure builds over the middle Atlantic and 
middle-level energy pushes offshore. Will maintain prtly cloudy skies 
with decent moisture confined below 700 mb. Otw...light onshore flow 
and low temperatures in the upper 50s to lower 60s. 


&& 


Short term /6 am this morning through Saturday/... 
cool surface high pressure will locate along the NE coast 
Thursday...extending southwestward into the middle Atlantic region as the cold 
front stalls along the southeast coast. An upper level shortwave will 
traverse the deep south Wednesday night/Thursday morning. This will help 
develop a wave of low pressure along the stalled boundary Thursday. 
Meanwhile...onshore east/southeast flow will continue over the local area. 
Dry air advecting into the region as well as subsidence aloft will 
allow for dry conditions and generally mostly clear-partly cloudy 
skies. Onshore flow will once again keep temperatures from reaching their 
full potential. Have undercut guidance slightly Thursday...with 
forecast temperatures reaching only into the low 80s (~-1 Standard dev). Temperatures 
along the coast will once again only reach into the middle/upper 70s. 


Biggest change in the short term is in response to the 
aforementioned wave developing along the stalled boundary off the 
southeast coast. Latest NAM/sref guidance lift the wave slowly northward Friday- 
Sat. However...latest GFS/European model (ecmwf) guidance is more suppressed with the 
wave...keeping the front to the south and the wave farther 
offshore. NAM/sref bring moisture/clouds into NE NC/southeast Virginia Friday 
into the weekend...with the GFS extending only as far northward as 
extreme eastern NC. Have gone with a blend between the models...and have 
introduced slight chance probability of precipitation Friday-Sat across extreme southeast Virginia/NE NC. 
Confidence is not high at this time (evident of only slight chance pops) 
as overall upper level energy is not being handled well by the 
models. Overall lack of upper level support also makes it 
difficult to predict. Temperatures Friday-Sat will rebound inland to near 
seasonable norms (mid/upper 80s) as southerly winds return. Still cool 
along the coast (thanks to southeasterly winds) with temperatures ranging from the 
upper 70s along the immediate coast to low 80s about 50-60 miles 
inland from the ocean. 


&& 


Long term /Saturday night through Wednesday/... 
period begins with mainly quiet/dry conditions pattern is expected 
sun/Mon...only caveat would be some weak surface troughing off the 
coastal Carolinas into sun. Latest GFS/European model (ecmwf) remain in decent 
agreement with ~590 dm ridge centered along/off the southeast coast 
Sunday/Monday...with some slight height falls Tuesday/Wednesday as a more 
significant middle/upper level trough develops from the upper Midwest 
to eastern Canada (and the models begin to diverge a bit more during 
this timeframe leading to lower than average confidence). Will carry a 
slight chance for showers/thunderstorms sun over far southern Virginia/NE NC given 
the weak troughing off to the southeast of the area...but in general expect 
partly sunny skies and seasonable temperatures with highs in the 
middle-upper 80s and lows mainly in the 60s. Expect a gradual warming 
trend west/ temperatures averaging slightly above average into early next 
week with highs in the upper 80s to lower 90s and lows in the upper 
60s to lower 70s. Instability will slowly increase as upper heights 
fall and a series of weak shortwaves push into the upper ridge 
centered to our south. Will carry diurnal 20% chances for 
afternoon/evening thunderstorms each day but with the only real trigger being a 
Lee trough and weak shortwaves (no surface front) confidence is too low 
to go any higher than 20% which is close to climatology for a 12-hour 
period. 


&& 


Aviation /06z Thursday through Monday/... 
drier air will continue to build in from the north-northeast tonight into 
Thursday as high pressure builds in over the middle-Atlantic region. 
Have noted some MVFR-IFR ceilings early this morning at ecg and ric, in 
association with remnant moisture trapped below low level 
inversion. Have accounted for 1kft ceilings towards dawn at ric/phf/ecg, but 
have held off at orf/sby for now. Forecast soundings support rapid 
lifting of any low clouds, with VFR conditions then expected to 
prevail this afternoon/early Thursday night as the high slides off the coast. 


Outlook: weak, stalled frontal boundary/coastal trough will 
meander just to our south through the weekend. VFR conditions 
should persist through much of the period, with minimal chances for 
flight restrictions in association with primarily sct, diurnally 
driven rain showers over southern terminals Sat-sun. 


&& 


Marine... 
NE flow prevails across the entire region...with conditions just shy 
of Small Craft Advisory criteria. Will continue to monitor but for now will have no 
headlines in effect...seas average 3-4 feet and waves 1-2 feet in the Bay 
(2-3 feet at the mouth of the bay). NAM remains a little stronger/more 
of an outlier with respect to the development of a surface low off the 
NC/SC coast tonight through early Friday. If this were to verify may 
need headlines across southern waters for marginal Small Craft Advisory (seas to 5 ft). 
Pattern will be slow to evolve into the weekend...winds gradually 
shift to the east-southeast then the south-southeast by Sat night/sun (and subside to 10-15 
knots or less). 


&& 


Akq watches/warnings/advisories... 
Maryland...none. 
NC...moderate rip current risk from 8 am EDT this morning through 
this evening for ncz102. 
Virginia...moderate rip current risk from 8 am EDT this morning through 
this evening for vaz098. 
Marine...none. 


&& 


$$ 
Synopsis...alb/Sam 
near term...mas 
short term...Sam 
long term...lkb 
aviation...mam 
marine...lkb