Area forecast discussion National Weather Service Wakefield Virginia 656 PM EDT Wednesday may 22 2013 Synopsis... the combination of high pressure over the Atlantic and southwest winds will continue to pull a warm and humid airmass into the region through Thursday. A cold front will pass through the middle Atlantic Thursday night into Friday morning. High pressure returns to the area late Friday into the weekend with drier conditions and cooler temperatures expected. && Near term /until 6 am Thursday morning/... update...isolated showers have ended across far southeast Virginia and NE NC this evening. Stray showers are possible in the eastern Piedmont from roughly Farmville to Louisa...however predominant southerly winds should keep the bulk of shower and thunderstorm activity farther west and out of the forecast area for the remainder of this evening. Previous discussion...mainly dry conds for the overnight hours. Temperatures remain well above normal tonight as southerly flow persists...lows in the upper 60s under a prtly to mostly cloudy sky. Patchy fog is possible but more in the way of low stratus is expected. Chances for rain will increase Thursday morng as moisture and middle-level energy embedded in the SW flow aloft increases. && Short term /6 am Thursday morning through Saturday/... chances for rain will increase through the day Thursday as deep layer moisture increases and low pressure approaches from the west. Not expecting widespread severe weather however an isolated damaging Wing gust is possible as shear profiles increase ahead of an approaching middle-level trough. Don't expect it to rain the entire day however coverage is enough to warrant likely (70%) probability of precipitation. Best timing for heavy rain will be in the afternoon/Erly evening hours as moisture increases and the middle Atlantic sits under the right entrance region of an upper-level jet streak. Hi temperatures genrly in the low 80s. Readings will be a bit cooler near the coast. The rain will end from west to east Erly Friday as the cold front advances off the coast. Not expecting skies to completely clear out...with moisture still in place aloft following the surface frontal passage. Drier conds expected by Friday afternoon (though keeping a chance for showers over eastern areas with the upper-level trough still west of the area) as surface flow becomes nwrly for the first time in several days...and temperatures only reaching the low to middle 70s in most locations. Surface hi pressure builds in from the west on Sat leading to a mostly sny sky and noticeably cooler temperatures (highs only in the low to middle 70s). && Long term /Saturday night through Wednesday/... medium range forecast period characterized by modified Canadian high pressure dropping northwest to southeast across the area for the latter half of the Memorial Day weekend. Aloft, closed upper level low over the northeast and Atlantic Canada will slowly lift NE Sunday, allowing for modest height rises aloft, and with it a general incremental ramping up of temperatures through the period. It will also allow for northwest flow aloft across the southern middle-Atlantic Sunday and Monday. Low (slight chance) probability of precipitation remain in place for Memorial Day afternoon/evening as a weak disturbance/middle level trough drops across the region and a surface warm front lifts north to the west. Bermuda high/Summer-like pattern reloads for the middle to latter potion of the week, as middle-upper level ridging rebuilds across the eastern half of the Continental U.S. And surface high slides offshore. Rainfall opportunities will primarily be diurnally driven Monday-Wed, with little more than partly cloudy and increasingly muggy conditions by night. && Aviation /00z Thursday through Monday/... scattered-broken cumulus / SC around 3k feet continues through 00z. Went with a tempo group for thunderstorms and rain next few hours based on current radar trends of scattered convection dvlpng across NE NC. Gusty S-SW winds up to 20 knots. Latest tsctns show plnty of low level moisture around aftr 04z for a stratus deck to develop once again. Data even suggests some dense fog ivof sby late tonite. Otw...patchy MVFR fog possible. Slow liftg of the cloud deck Thursday morning. Cdfrnt apprchs from the west drng the afternoon with precipitation assctd with this ftr holds off until aftr 18z...so kept precipitation out of forecast for now. Outlook: front pushes off the CST during Friday...with lagging upper trough not moving offshr until late Friday night. So...there could be lingering lower ceilings and visibilities from scattered precipitation right through Friday night. VFR conditions return for Sat and sun...as hi pressure builds into and over the region. && Marine... Small Craft Advisory for the ches Bay has been discontinued as per latest observation. However, have hoisted Small Craft Advisory for late tonight through early Friday as winds /waves/seas slowly ramp up as pressure gradient tightens between Bermuda high and approaching cold front to the west. As gradient continues to tighten, guidance continues to show seas ramping upward into Small Craft Advisory range over southern coastal waters late tomorrow afternoon and evening. Will not hoist the headline just yet, but an additional Small Craft Advisory headline will likely be needed south of Cape Charles after 18z tomorrow. Front will cross the waters late Thursday night/early Friday through Friday afternoon...with a strong north-northwest surge of winds (~20 knots and gusty) expected Friday through early Saturday. Small Craft Advisory flags are likely to be needed through this period, with conditions to become sub-Small Craft Advisory with winds diminishing at or below 15kt Sat afternoon through Monday as high pressure builds across the waters over the Holiday weekend. && Akq watches/warnings/advisories... Maryland...none. NC...none. Virginia...none. Marine...Small Craft Advisory until midnight EDT Thursday night for anz630>632-634-650-652-654. && $$ Synopsis...bmd/mas near term...bmd/mas short term...mas long term...mam aviation...mpr marine...mam