Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Southeast Alaska forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Juneau Alaska 
306 PM akdt Monday may 20 2013 


Short term...high pressure over the Gulf and interior/Yukon 
territory to persist with an inverted trough of low press from 
Vancouver Island across the southern half of the Panhandle. 
Overall mostly clear skies across the region...with the exception 
of mostly cloudy skies over the southern third. Clouds wrapping 
into the trough from British Columbia keep replenishing any of 
the clouds moving out of the area. Clouds spreading of northern 
British Columbia are dissipating across the north central 
Panhandle. 


After a day of drying and starting with less cloud cover 
temperatures across the north central Panhandle and northeast 
Gulf Coast will have better cooling tonight so continued the 
trend of cooler temperatures tonight. Have upgrade the freeze 
watch to a warning... and then will adding an advisory for the 
Haines and Skagway regions for late tonight. 


Models suggesting a small cross barrier wind event in the Juneau 
area towards morning so will be mentioning some higher gusts. A 
tighter gradient over the Lynn Canal region has prompted ME to go 
with a gale for northern Lynn and adding a small craft for 
southern Lynn too. Other more Standard marine zones of the Inner 
Channels will also have the small craft. For the outer waters the 
25 to 30 knots there are more for further offshore than near shore I 
think. The initial wave initialization I used looked high for the 
outside waters so I tempered the wave heights a shade as none of 
the buoys out there were reporting lower than initial thinking. 


Tuesday looks to stay about he same cloud cover wise and even 
slightly warmer. May need watch for afternoon sea breezes in the 
typical locales as well. Potential for patchy fog near morning 
but not expecting wide spread problems. 


&& 


.Long term...Rather quiet long term forecast as we have a 
persistent ridge over the Gulf, both at the surface and aloft, 
and an inverted trough over the Panhandle. Both of these features 
are promoting northwest flow across the Gulf and offshore flow over the 
Panhandle which is helping to keep US mostly clear and dry. These 
conditions are expected to last through the week and into the 
weekend with temperatures getting warmer through middle week as a 
lingering cold upper trough moves through. Overnight lows will 
still dip into the low to middle 30s in the northern Panhandle on 
Wednesday morning so some frost advisories may still be needed then, 
but after that the upper trough will have moved on and overnight 
lows will rise. Day time highs will get into the 60s in most 
areas through the weekend. 


Some things that could throw a wrench into this is the return of 
the marine layer on Thursday and Friday and an upper level low over the 
Yukon at the same time. Low level flow over the Gulf starts to 
turn more to the west rather then the northwest on Thursday as the ridge 
flattens. This results in marine layer clouds starting to 
approach the outer coast especially Thursday and Friday night. Areas that 
do see the marine clouds will see higher low temperatures than 
stations farther inland and, if the clouds do not burn off very 
quickly, lower high temperatures Friday and Sat. 


The upper low over the Yukon brings the possibility of some 
showers showing up along the Coast Mountains late week. Current 
thinking is that most of them will stay on the Canadian side of 
the mountains or at least to the higher elevations, but some 
spill over clouds could still flow over the Panhandle. 


Long range models are in decent agreement through the period 
with some small differences in details here and there. Decided on 
using the NAM and European model (ecmwf) for Middle Range updates and wpc for later 
periods. 




Ajk watches/warnings/advisories... 
public...freeze warning from 11 PM this evening to 7 am akdt Tuesday for 
akz017-020-021-025. 
Frost advisory from 1 am to 7 am akdt Tuesday for akz018-019. 
Marine...Gale Warning for pkz012. 
Small Craft Advisory for pkz011-013-021-022-031>034-036-041>043- 
051. 


&& 


$$ 


Bezenek/eal