Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Southcentral and southwest Alaska forecast discussion 
National Weather Service Anchorage Alaska 
500 am akdt Sat may 18 2013 


Analysis and upper levels... 
negative tilted upper level trough continues to hang from from 
northwest Alaska southeastward through the western Gulf of Alaska. 
The first vorticity maximum in the trough is pushing inland over the 
north Gulf Coast early this morning while the second is digging into 
the Gulf. The edge of higher moisture values ahead of the first 
disturbance is evident on water vapor imagery...which signals the 
decline of dynamic lift from southwest to northeast over the 
southcentral. The remaining snowfall west of the chugach will 
primarily be driven by cold advection from the west/northwest. The 
southwest Mainland is entrenched in the gusty northwesterly flow 
behind the Arctic front with isolated showers and below normal 
temperatures. 


Model discussion... 
guidance remaining in great agreement with this late season snow 
event and cold outbreak. Very similar timing and progression of the 
upper trough briefly closing off then shifting to the east as a ridge 
builds over the southwest Mainland and southcentral. Some slight 
differences concerning a weak surface low in the Gulf but should not 
have any implications on the current forecast. The NAM was preferred 
in the short term. 


Short term forecast... 
southcentral Alaska...light snowfall will continue from the Susitna 
Valley southward to the Anchorage bowl through the morning 
hours...gradually tapering off by afternoon. Snowfall will linger 
longest at higher elevations of the chugach and Talkeetna Mountains. 
Unseasonable cold temperature will persist today with brisk 
northwesterly winds continuing throughout the day. The next forecast 
concern is how low temperatures fall tonight into Sunday morning. 
With decreasing clouds throughout the day and a very cold air mass 
aloft low temperatures are expected to drop rapidly into the 20s 
early Sunday morning...flirting with record lows. Ridging overhead 
into early next week will keep dry conditions with moderate 
temperatures back to more reasonable levels but still slightly below 
normal. 


Southwest Alaska...northwesterly flow will begin to slacken today 
over the Kuskokwim Delta as ridging builds in from the Bering Sea 
bringing southerly winds and moderating temperatures. The Bristol Bay 
region will see continued gusty northwesterly flow slowly lightening 
through the day with partly sunny skies. A Bering Sea front will 
return rain and snow to the Kuskokwim Delta on Monday while dry 
conditions will persist for the Bristol Bay area. 


Bering Sea and Aleutians...high pressure over the eastern Bering will 
keep partly sunny skies and dry conditions on hand with some 
lingering snow showers along the Alaska Peninsula. A North Pacific 
low will send a warm front over the western Aleutians along with 
strong southeasterly winds and rain. The front will progress to the 
eastern Bering by Monday returning warmer temperatures...rain and 
strong southerly winds to most of the chain. 


Long term forecast... 
a strong North Pacific system moving into the Bering Sea will promote 
ridging over the southern Mainland. Dry conditions will persist with 
near normal temperatures east of the Alaska Range with wetter 
conditions west of the Alaska Range. 




Aer/alu...watch/warning summary 
public...Winter Weather Advisory 111 145 
marine... 
fire weather...none 


Mtl may 13