Scientific Forecaster Discussion

NWS Discussion
			
				

Area forecast discussion...updated 
National Weather Service Albuquerque nm 
1151 PM MDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013 


Aviation... 
06z taf cycle 
dryline has push westward...through the gaps of the Central Mountain 
chain around ksaf and kskx. Some low clouds with ceilings around 
040-050 have developed along and just east of the sangre Delaware cristo 
mountains expect this to hang around until 12-13z. May see a gap wind 
into the abq area but not expecting it to be strong. Otherwise... 
low level jet across the plains will keep windy conditions 
prevailing for another several hours with gusts to 40kt likely. 
With these winds...some areas of bldu are also likely...with visibilities 
occasionally dropping below 3 miles. Strong SW winds will 
redevelop across much of central and western nm...west of the 
dryline...with gusts near 35kts Thursday. Strong storms with 
gusty/erratic winds...hail and MVFR ceilings are again possible along 
and east of the dryline Thursday aftn/eve. Have inserted thunderstorms in the vicinity into 
ktcc and krow taf. Looks like the low level jet will strengthen again 
Thursday night to keep breezy to windy south winds going 
overnight. 


34 


&& 


Previous discussion...755 PM MDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013... 
will update the zones shortly for the expiration of Severe 
Thunderstorm Watch 327. Removed the damaging wind and large 
hail wording...also lowered probability of precipitation for the rest of the evening 
and overnight...except put in low probability of precipitation for the rest of the this 
evening over far NE nm where a stubborn cell or two continues to 
hover along the Colorado border. Chj 


Previous discussion...328 PM MDT Wednesday Jun 19 2013... 
an extremely impressive dryline scenario for nm is taking shape 
along and east of the Pecos River valley. The surface dewpoint 
gradient and the low level directional wind shear is very strong. 
West winds near 25mph with gusts to 40mph and a dewpoint of 21f at 
Clines Corners contrasts east wind gusts up to 40mph and a 
dewpoint of 64f at Melrose. Severe storms are developing quickly 
along this boundary and the latest hi res mesoanalysis indicate 
this will continue through late afternoon/early evening over the east 
central and southeast plains. Not much time for full discussion on the 
remainder of forecast so will keep it brief. 


The overall forecast pattern advertised by model guidance has not 
changed much since yesterday. The fine line will be along the 
southeast half of the area where moisture sloshing from daily rounds of 
late day showers and storms will contrast very dry and breezy 
conditions farther west. Have essentially made little change to 
the pop forecast except to perhaps drag things a little farther 
north and west by Friday and Saturday. The temperature forecast will be 
hot with readings 5 to 10f above normal. 


Once we head into Sunday through next week the upper ridge will build 
to near 597dm and really scorch the area with heat. 700mb temperatures 
are trending toward +20c once again so while record heat may not 
be as likely as was last week...it will be very hot and near record. 
The GFS still wants to keep some moisture trickling over the far 
southern reaches of the County Warning Area with late day terrain effects leading 
to isolated dry/gusty storms. Guyer 


Fire weather... 
persistent set up will continue for the next 3 to 5 days. Breezy to 
locally windy conditions favoring the higher ridges and areas near 
to the Colorado and Arizona state lines as well as to the Lee of the 
central mountains. Winds will tend to be herky jerky with wide gust 
spreads due to the turbulent mixing or above normal mixing heights. 
Will go ahead and upgrade the watch to a warning for Thursday. 
Thought hard about the eastern plains zones...mainly western areas 
but believe the models arent handling the dryline very well there. 
Since fuel conditions and variable with either localized Greenup or 
no grass at all. 


The main fly in the ointment the next several days will be 
convection or thunderstorm development along the dryline across 
the east and how moisture gets pushed back to the west. This will 
be most tricky during the overnight hours. Either way...a very 
strong middle level dry intrusion will be situated over western and 
northern areas the next few days although expect humidity values 
to slowly trend up across southwest/south central areas as time 
GOES on due to convection across the east and moisture trying to 
seep up from the south. 


Haines 6 values will be associated with the very dry and unstable 
conditions found across western and central areas with even some 
super Haines through Friday. Localized during the weekend. 6 values 
should remain into the weekend although erode some due to the 
anticipation of moisture ever so slowly flowing westward. Decided to 
adjust dewpoints and thus relative humidity values down within the main middle level 
dry intrusion area...below to well below guidance and went higher 
across the south/east as time GOES on. This is a scenario that 
generally occurs during a normal June like this year. 


Also decided to increase the gridded wind forecast for Friday and 
into the weekend to mimic more of what occurred today and what is 
anticipated for Thursday. Friday wind speeds look to be slightly 
less so will relegate the watch area to three zones at this 
time...zone 105/101 and 102. Again favoring the higher terrain and 
areas near the Arizona/Colorado state lines. Also adjust wind speeds up for the 
weekend. Both ecwmf and GFS have increased winds slightly for this 
period...especially Saturday as another reinforcing jet pushes into 
the semipermanent Pacific trough. Thus...seeing some more critical 
fire weather conditions for the weekend with a blend of breezy 
conditions and Haines 6 to even localized super Haines values. 


As mentioned above...the dryline and wetting thunderstorms should 
increase across the east or remain persistent there Friday and into 
the weekend. Decided to include some isolated dry thunderstorms 
across the west Central Highlands such as the Datil and Magdalena 
ranges due to moisture trying to seep up from the south. Even more 
possible for the weekend and conditions become pretty dynamic then 
due to wide moisture fluctuations. 


Both European model (ecmwf) and GFS eventually build the upper ridge over the area as 
next week progresses and the Pacific trough weakens some. Either 
way...a breezier southwest flow should start early next week and 
eventually give way to much lighter winds aloft. Temperatures will 
warm even more and will continue to be above normal. During this flow 
situation...will be looking for moisture to sneak up from Mexico as 
well as undercut the ridge via a back door cold front. GFS and European model (ecmwf) 
not too bullish for thunderstorm chances during this period but 
suspect that will change as we get closer to the time frame. 
Although a strong subsidence inversion would most likely form and 
try to cap storm development. 50 


&& 


Abq watches/warnings/advisories... 
red flag warning from noon to 8 PM MDT Thursday for the following 
zones...nmz101>103-105>107-109. 


Fire Weather Watch from Friday afternoon through Friday evening for 
the following zones...nmz101-102-105. 


&& 


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